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Does the Patient Need a Feeding Tube?

What should a medical consultant do when the referring physician wants a procedure that the consultant does not favor? Of course, this sounds like a lay up.  The consultant, readers would surmise, should have a conversation with the referring colleague to explain why the procedure is not in the patient’s interest.  The colleague then thanks the consultant for his thoughtful input, and for sparing the patient from the risks and expense of an unneeded medical procedure.  Then, a rainbow appears, songbirds tweet in harmony and the lion lies down with the lamb. When Physicians Dialogue, the Heavens Open and Music Plays! This is not how it works in real world of medical practice.  I wish it did.  Indeed, this issue has tormented me more than, perhaps, any other in my decades of work as a gastroenterologist.  Many referring physicians request procedures from us – not our opinions – and expect that their requests will be complied with.  This is the same mentality that all phys

Is My On-call Doctor Any Good?

Physicians spend a lot of time counseling patients on the phone.  Often, these conversations occur at night with patients we have never met before. When I am on-call in the evenings or on the weekends, these are some typical phone calls I receive from patients I have never met. I have a very bad stomach ache for the last hour. I started having rectal bleeding an hour ago. My wife tells me that my eyes are yellow. My chest is hurting.  It feels different from my usual heartburn. How do we manage patients with issues like those above?  We get hundreds of calls like this every year.  Do we send every patient to the emergency room just to play it safe?  Do we tell them to hang in there and to call their regular doctor when office hours open?   How can we be sure that a simple stomach ache isn’t the first warning of appendicitis or some other severe abdominal condition? My After Hours Medical Equipment Phone medicine relies on an entirely different skill set than physic

Overcoming Drug Addiction Solo - A Mother FInds Strength

Recently, I saw a young woman referred to me for an opinion on her hepatitis C infection. In the latter part of 2013 she made an unwise decision and started using intravenous drugs.  She also made a more unwise decision and shared needles.  She is fortunate that the only virus she contracted was hepatitis C, now curable.  I do not know the details of her life then which led her to lean over the edge of a cliff. It would seem to most spectators that her new lifestyle would portend an inexorable slide into an abyss.  Young addicts, for example, often cannot fund their addictions, and resort to criminal activities to generate necessary revenue.  Employment status and personal relationships become jeopardized.  The tapestry of a person’s life can rapidly unravel.  But, none of this happened.  About two years after the first shared needle pierced her vein, she quit and she’s been clean since. It was nearly a year later that she first saw me in the office accompanied by her young, spi

Health Care Reform 2017 Solved!

Have you noticed over the past several weeks that reforming the health care system must be slightly more complicated that we were told?  The promise that Obamacare would be repealed and replaced on Day 1 seems to have been met with a few minor obstacles.  In other words, it’s dead in the water. Whose fault is it?  It’s like Agathe Christie’s Murder on the Orient Express [Spoiler alert!] – everyone is guilty! The Freedom Caucus stiff-armed the Speaker of the House.  The GOP House moderates dissed the Freedom Caucus.  President Trump learned that being the leader of the free world is not quite the same as being a CEO of a private company.  If the repeal plan was adjusted to capture a few more hard line GOP members, then moderate GOPers jumped ship.  The Democrats gloated at the GOP’s failure, although their smiles became slightly more taut once Judge Neil Gosruch was confirmed to occupy the GOP’s 'stolen' Supreme Court seat.  Remember John Boehner?   He’s the happiest

Is My Doctor Up to Date?

Professional training and development are critical.  Police officers, educators, orthodontists, painters, chief executives, musicians and chefs all need ongoing training to remain current.  Job requirements evolve, and we must adapt.  An accountant who hasn’t kept up with new or anticipated tax law changes might not account for much when computing your tax obligation or refund. Physicians need to be dedicated to ongoing professional development as much as any other occupation.  Patients often wonder if their doctor is up to date.  Does your primary care physician know about new medications for your condition?  Does your orthopedist use the latest medical hardware when replacing your hip joint?  Is your anesthesiologist using the same old laughing gas to put you asleep?  Is your dermatologist’s knowledge of his field only skin deep? In the medical profession, there has been a paradoxical emphasis on reducing professional training.  Here’s what I mean.  In hospitals, it is no lo

Beware of Joining a Clinical Trial - Medical Research Must Come Clean

From time to time, friends, patients and relatives ask my advice on participating in a medical experiment.  My response has been no.  More accurately, once I explain to them the realities of research, they don’t need to be persuaded.  They back away. Here’s the key point.   When an individual volunteers to join a research project, the medical study is not designed to benefit the individual patient.  This point is sorely misunderstood by patients and their families who understandably will pursue any opportunity to achieve some measure of healing for an ailing individual.  I get this.  In addition, I believe that these research proposals are often slanted in a way to suggest that there may direct benefit that the patient will receive.  I am not accusing the medical establishment of uttering outright falsehoods to prospective study patients, but there are two powerful forces that may incentivize investigators to recruit patients with undue influence. The Medical Research Industri

Medical Marijuana Use - Ready, Fire, Aim!

Promoting medical marijuana use is hot – smokin’ hot.  States are racing to legalize this product, both for recreational and medical use.  In my view, there’s a stronger case to be made for the former than the latter.  Presently, marijuana is a Schedule I drug, along with heroin, LSD and Ecstasy.  The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) defines this category as drugs with no acceptable medical use and a high potential risk of addiction.  Schedule I contains drugs that the FDA deems to be the least useful and most dangerous.  Schedule V includes cough medicine containing codeine. On its face, it is absurd that marijuana and heroin are Schedule I soulmates.  I expect that the FDA will demote marijuana to a more benign category where it belongs.  It will certainly have to if marijuana is going to be approved as a medicine.  There is no question that some advocates favoring medicalization of marijuana were using this as a more palatable route to legitimize recreational use.  Th